Research and Read Kwik
The
research findings below identify methods proven to be successful in teaching reading
skills. These research findings are direct quotes from the National Panel on
Reading, requested by the federal government. Content is located at the National
Institute for Literacy website. (See link page)
For
verification of Read
Kwik (RK)
efficiency in design, read the following research (blue
text) and the system's answer
(bulleted in brown)
regarding compliance with particular specifics.
Programs
of phonics instruction are effective when they are:
"Systematic
- The plan of instruction involves a carefully selected set of
letter-sound relationships that are organized into a logical sequence."
"Explicit
- The programs provide teachers with precise directions for teaching these relationships."
"For
children with learning disabilities and children who are low achievers,
systematic phonics instruction, combined with synthetic phonics, produce the
greatest gains. Synthetic phonics instruction consists of teaching students to
explicitly convert letters into phonemes, then blend the phonemes to form
words."
"Evidence
supports the utility of teaching 100-200 phonic generalizations, taught in
traditional basal text. Most traditional phonics rules did not generalize well
enough to justify teaching them. There were more exceptions to rules than
instances of the rule."
"Most
important forms of phonemic awareness to teach are blending and segmentation
because they are the processes that are centrally involved in reading and
spelling words."
"Evidence
from all the research centers show that deficits in phonemic awareness reflect
the core deficits in reading disabilities. These deficits are characterized by
difficulties in separating syllables in words. Readers have difficulty in
turning spelling into sounds."
"Phonemic
awareness alone is not sufficient for many children. Explicit, systematic
instruction in common sound-spelling correspondence is also necessary."
"Adults
with reading problems exhibit the same characteristics exhibited by children
with reading problems."
"Most
effective instructional programs teach children to read successfully with
frequent and highly regular sound-spelling relationships, systematically taught."
"English
contains more than 65 unique syllables, (exceptions to the rules), that do not
follow a regular consonant-vowel pattern."
"Most effective instructional programs teach children to read successfully with
only 40-60 sound-spelling relationships."
"Word
recognition problems arise from breaking apart words and syllables into
phonemes. This relationship is apparent in the majority of poor readers,
including children, adolescents, and adults at all levels of 'IQ'."
"Research
strongly supports the concept that explicitly and systematically teaching
children to manipulate phonemes significantly improves children's reading and
spelling abilities."
"When
children learn how print represents the internal structure of words, they become
accurate at word recognition; when they learn to recognize words quickly and
automatically, they become fluent."
"Process
of decoding words never read before involves transforming graphemes into
phonemes and then blending to form words with recognizable meanings. This has
proved to be a very difficult task."
"Difficulties
developing decoding skills very often arise from difficulties processing sounds
in speech and discerning the sub-parts of spoken words. English has thousands of
unique syllables that do not follow a regular vowel-consonant pattern."
"Reading
occurs at the level of the single word and involves the ability to decode
printed words. The basis of this problem arises in the difficulty in breaking
apart words and syllables into phonemes."
"Readers
should learn the regularities and consistencies and deal with the
exceptions as they are met."
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